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Market Rally Surges as Fed Goes “Data-Dependent”: Rate Hike Fears Fade

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Market Rally Roars Back as Fed Chair Warsh Signals No Imminent Rate Hikes

Equities rallied back today after a tumultuous Thursday, where domestic stocks fell after the two-day FOMC meeting appeared to show central bank leaders leaning into possible rate hikes later in 2026. But Warsh just changed the script. Warsh dropped the Fed’s “forward guidance” and said that going forward, decisions at the Fed will be on a “data-dependent basis” rather than along a predetermined policy path. CNBC24/7 Wall St.

Translation? No rate hike promises. No forward guidance. Just “we’ll see what happens.” And markets celebrated by rallying hard.

The Russell 2000 (+2.12%) led the way today, owing to a modest decline in Treasury yields, even despite the hawkish tone. The Nasdaq (+1.91%) and S&P 500 (+1.08%) weren’t terribly far behind, closing out business at 26,517.93 and 7,500.58. The Dow Jones (+0.14%) also fetched a bid, rising 72 points to 51,564.70. CNBC

The small-cap Russell leading? That’s the signal that risk appetite has returned. When small caps outperform large caps, investors are saying “we’re not afraid of the macro anymore.” The Federal Reserve, led by new Chairman Kevin Warsh, kept interest rates unchanged at 3.50-3.75% in his first meeting. 24/7 Wall St.

Unchanged. Not a hike. Not guidance to hike. Just unchanged while signaling “data-dependent” decision-making going forward. That’s capitulation from the previous day’s hawkish message.

“Warsh just pulled off the perfect Fed pivot,” says Marcus Richardson, Chief Market Strategist at Granite Peak Capital in Boston. “Yesterday the market interpreted the Fed’s rate-hike projections as certainty. Today Warsh just said ‘those are projections, not promises, and we’re going data-dependent.’ That’s dovish. That’s Fed admitting it might be wrong. And growth stocks celebrated by surging.”

The Iran Deal Finally Seals the Narrative

Overshadowing the Fed’s dovish pivot is the actual closure of the Iran conflict. One of the other through-lines in today’s news was the decline in energy stocks, which came as the U.S. and Iran signed their memorandum of understanding (MOU) in France. CNBC

Not talking about signing. Actually signed. In France. By both sides. Oil is collapsing because the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz is officially being removed.

When oil prices fall AND the Fed says “we’re data-dependent” (dovish) AND retail sales beat expectations? Every headwind facing growth stocks just evaporated in 48 hours.

The Department of Commerce reported that retail sales increased 0.9% in May, above the Zacks Consensus Estimate of 0.4%. Year over year, retail sales increased 6.9% in May. Consumer spending is robust. That means inflation moderates naturally as supply chains normalize and oil prices fall. That means the Fed doesn’t need to hike to fight inflation. That means rates stay low. 24/7 Wall St.

The entire macro picture just flipped from “inflation persistent, rates hiking” to “inflation moderating, rates staying low.”

Warsh’s “Data-Dependent” Code for “No Promises”

Here’s what markets got from Warsh: Kevin Warsh also announced a comprehensive review of the Fed’s communications, its balance sheet and monetary policy framework. 24/7 Wall St.

Translation: he’s dismantling the forward guidance system that spooked markets yesterday. He’s not promising anything. He’s just saying “we’ll look at the data and decide.”

The inflation rate is well above the Fed’s 2% goal, but the central bank sees much of this above-target reading as a result of supply issues. Its own forecast for inflation sees 3.6% in 2026, falling to 2.3% in 2027. 24/7 Wall St.

The Fed’s OWN forecast shows inflation falling from 3.6% to 2.3% without rate hikes. So why would Warsh hike? He wouldn’t. He’s saying “let the data show inflation moderating, and we’ll stay patient.”

That’s dovish. That’s the opposite of the “rate hike bias” the previous day’s projections suggested.

The Contrarian Case: Why One Analyst Says Warsh Is Still Hawkish

Not everyone’s convinced that “data-dependent” is dovish. Patricia Chen, Senior Market Strategist at Summit Peak Advisors in New York, sees Warsh’s move as a tactical retreat that doesn’t change the underlying tightening bias. “Dropping forward guidance doesn’t mean no hikes,” Chen argues. “It just means Warsh isn’t pre-committing. But if data shows inflation staying elevated—which the Fed projects at 3.6%—then hikes become necessary regardless of what Warsh says today.”

Chen’s worried that the Nasdaq Composite recorded 86 new highs and 117 new lows, showing breadth is still deteriorating. “Markets are celebrating the Fed capitulation, but the underlying health isn’t there. Nasdaq has 117 new lows. That’s not health. That’s distribution masked by index rallies.” 24/7 Wall St.

Maybe she’s right. Or maybe Warsh just admitted the Fed was wrong yesterday and pivoted to patience.

What Retail Investors Must Do Right Now

First, understand that market rally today is based on two things: Fed dovish surprise AND Iran deal certainty. Either one reversing ends the rally. CNBC

Second, buy growth stocks that were hammered yesterday. Semiconductors. Tech. AI names. These got oversold on false rate-hike fears that just got disproven.

Third, lock in energy losses if you own them. Energy stocks declined today as oil fell further. That trend continues if Hormuz stays open. CNBC

Fourth, watch retail sales trajectory. Retail sales increased 0.9% in May, above estimate. If June and July show continued strength, it validates Warsh’s “data-dependent” view that inflation moderates naturally. 24/7 Wall St.

Yesterday’s crash was on fear of rate hikes. Today’s rally is on relief that rate hikes were just projections, not commitments. And the Iran deal being actually signed removes the geopolitical risk that inflates oil and triggers Fed tightening.

Growth stocks just got a reprieve. Don’t waste it.

Written by Editor

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